Medicinal Cannabis Extracts through History: A Journey of Healing and Discovery

Embark on a historical voyage that uncovers the remarkable uses of medicinal cannabis extracts throughout civilizations, shedding light on its diverse medical applications. From ancient texts to modern research, the story of cannabis as a healing herb has captivated minds and opened new doors in healthcare.

The exploration begins with the Ebers Papyrus, dating back to 1550 BC, which records the use of cannabis in obstetrics. Ground in honey and applied to the vagina, it was believed to cool the uterus and possess anti-inflammatory properties. The Berlin Papyrus from 300 BC recommends cannabis as an ointment to combat fever. These early accounts showcase the early recognition of cannabis as a medicinal plant.

In ancient Egypt, the knowledge of cannabis was widespread, and it is not surprising that Moses, the leader of the Hebrew people, received a recipe for a holy anointing oil containing cannabis. This revered oil was later used topically by Jesus and his followers to address epilepsy, skin diseases, eye problems, and menstrual issues, highlighting the enduring belief in cannabis' healing powers.

The Greek historian Herodotus documented the Scythian "vapor hotbox" rituals around 400 BC, where cannabis seeds were thrown onto red-hot stones, creating dense smoke and fumes. These rituals brought great delight to the Scythians and demonstrated the profound cultural significance of cannabis.

Moving to China, where advancements in cannabis and hemp production were made as early as 200 BCE, physicians like Hoa-Tho prescribed cannabis mixed with wine as an analgesic during surgical procedures. The legendary Chinese emperor Shen Nung also praised the plant's growth along rivers and valleys.

The Wushang Biyao, a Taoist encyclopedia from 575 CE, mentions the addition of cannabis into ritual censers, believed to be aided by the plant's properties. Arabic pharmacology in the 9th century described cannabis juice extract being administered through the nostrils to treat migraines and other ailments, while John Parkinson, an English botanist in 1640, recognized the effectiveness of cannabis roots in poultices for treating tumors and inflammation.

The timeline continues with cannabis' successful use in treating cholera, tetanus, and bubonic plague, as well as Queen Victoria's personal physician prescribing it for menstrual cramps in the 19th century. The isolation of THC in 1964 by Israeli scientists opened new avenues of research and led to the discovery of the endocannabinoid system in the 1990s.

In the new millennium, studies from Spain in 2000 revealed cannabis' potential to inhibit tumor growth. This breakthrough research has ignited anticipation for the miracles of healing that phytocannabinoid therapeutics may still offer.

As the world awakens to the therapeutic potential of cannabis, its historical significance and modern discoveries continue to shape our understanding. The story of medicinal cannabis extracts is a testament to the enduring belief in its healing properties and the ongoing pursuit of knowledge in the pursuit of wellness.